#2
All regions are growing but at very different speeds
Growth trends in the world's major economies continue to diverge. The United States has been showing signs of a modest slowdown recently, but the economy looks set to continue performing strongly. Meanwhile, in Europe, the economy seems to be mounting a modest rebound, thanks to the fall in inflation, which should be sustained by the monetary easing. Lastly, in China, economic data show a slight improvement, but the country is likely to remain plagued by lacklustre domestic demand.
#3
Central banks: rate cuts out of sync
Global inflation is on the way down in the leading developed economies, albeit more slowly than hoped. With economies still sound, central banks can afford to tread carefully in cutting rates. The European Central Bank (ECB) has made a start and is likely to put through two further cuts before the year is out. The Bank of England (BoE) followed by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) should follow suit with rate cuts in H2-24. Nevertheless, we are expecting no drastic reductions from any of the three in 2024, with just three rate cuts by the ECB and two for the Fed and the BoE by the end of the year.