#2
Central banks: moderate rate cuts expected
Inflation reached levels close to 3% year-over-year in the United States and the euro area at the end of 2023, compared with peaks of at least 9%. Against this backdrop, central banks are likely to begin a cycle of rate cuts this year. They could, however, remain cautious and cut rates only gradually given persistent tensions in the labour market, which may only allow a slow return to the 2% inflation target.